- Cable in vhf band (specifically 57-501 MHz)
- ATSC in uhf band (507-675 MHz)
- One coaxial input on tv
- Cable splitter contains an element to prevent noise from upstream devices
- Noise from cable onto ATSC is acceptable
- Noise from ATSC is faily bad on some channels, but most of those channels are covered by ATSC anyway
- No broadcast of cable channels over antenna
The Long
I got a new tv with only one coax input. I have crummy analog cable, but when possible I prefer to watch free ATSC. The internet told me to use an A-B switch, but that seemed like an inelegant solution. Plus, I don't want to get up every time I want to switch. I also don't want/am too cheap for an extra remote controlled A-B switch.
The tv has a signal diagnostics menu that reports the frequency of the tunned channel, so I started comparing. The cable channels max out at channel 70 (501 MHz), while the ATSC channels begin at 507 MHz. I don't really care about the upper 15 or so cable channels, so I really have a decent separation of the two sources. I figured that if I really wanted to do it the right way I could find an old UHF-VHF combiner somewhere and tweak the high-pass/low-pass frequencies.
I decided to see how bad it would be to just combine the two, and see how much noise the antenna threw on to the cable channels. There is a bit of interference from the cable to the ATSC, but the encoding scheme handles it just fine (my roomba and dishwasher cause more interference).
I'm not really concerned about broadcasting the cable channels over the antenna, because cable splitters usually prevent signals from going upstream as a side effect of impedance matching. There is even more signal loss going across the 300Ω-75Ω transformer. I doubt that anyone will receive interference from an attenuated signal if the full strength signal doesn't break my digital stream. I tested it out anyway, and almost no signal makes it back past the splitter. I didn't test past the transformer.
The interference from ATSC onto cable is significant, but only on channels that are also covered by ATSC. Occasionally there is a mess of interference when someone right outside starts their car. I have the old tv hooked up to the cable before the combiner, and it shows no interference from the combine.